“No other generation in the history of mankind has ever opened such a great gap between their material conditions and their intellectual level. “ - Mark Bauerlein

Key ideas:

• Literacy is declining - Only 11% of US adults read more than 20 books a year; most of the people who run our institutions are, at most, proficient readers.
• The gap starts at home - But it can be reversed with early, focused support from parents.
• Organised efforts and partnerships are needed - Organisations like Engineer that Reads are here to provide parents with the tools, guidance, and encouragement to create rich reading environments at home.

Literacy is typically measured in proficiency levels that reflect a person's ability to understand, use, and engage with written texts. Here’s a common breakdown:

1. Absolute Illiteracy

• Cannot read or write at all.
• Often results from lack of schooling or severe learning barriers.

2. Below Basic

• Can recognize some words but struggles with understanding short, simple texts.
• May be able to sign their name or read basic instructions but not much more.

3. Basic

• Can read and understand simple texts (e.g., basic directions, short instructions).
• Struggles with tasks requiring comparison, integration of information, or drawing inferences.